ADMINISTRATION
Trump II
2025 – present
Leans went against constitutional limits · Includes 41 serious violations
146 against · 41 serious102 upheld
155 officials
See the record →The Record
Who upheld constitutional limits — and who went against them.
We don't average this into one score. A single serious violation shouldn't get buried under thousands of routine actions.
Of 12,000+ actions reviewed since 2009, 109 were serious enough to flag as constitutional violations. Start there — or browse below.
Administration totals include every official who served — cabinet, agency heads, and the President. A person's own record is on the People tab.
Earlier administrations show fewer tracked actions because historical records are still being added. This is a coverage gap, not a clean bill of health.
Coverage is still growing: some major actions — including prominent actions from recent administrations that courts later struck down — are still being added to the record. Serious-violation counts reflect actions reviewed so far and can rise for any administration as coverage completes.
Sorted by Most recent. 5 shown.
Serious violations are already counted inside "went against constitutional limits" — they're not added on top.
ADMINISTRATION
Biden
2021 – 2025
Mostly upheld constitutional limits · 0 serious violations
23 against · 0 serious305 upheld
93 officials
See the record →ADMINISTRATION
Trump I
2017 – 2021
Mostly upheld constitutional limits · Includes 11 serious violations
62 against · 11 serious284 upheld
106 officials
See the record →ADMINISTRATION
Obama
2009 – 2017
Mostly upheld constitutional limits · 0 serious violations
41 against · 0 serious670 upheld
85 officials
See the record →ADMINISTRATION
Before 2009
Before 2009 · coverage still growing
Mostly upheld constitutional limits · Includes 5 serious violations
39 against · 5 serious237 upheld
We haven't attributed individual officials for this period yet — a coverage gap, not a design choice.
These actions predate the "since 2009" total at the top of the page — added coverage, not double-counted.
See the record →